Becerro de oro rebuznó:
Mirad que mapa mas potito:
Es el haplogrupo de los berberíscos. Galicia y Cantabria tienen gran cantidad de él, en Cantabría hay un cuadradito reseñado que creo que se corresponde con el valle del Pas. Hay una teoría que los relaciona con un contingente de desertores de las huestes de Anibal que según fuentes históricas remontó el Ebro.
El rosita que colorea Andalucía es sin duda un "gift" de esas etnias que nos han repoblado a base de bién, sobre todo los cántabros en Cádiz son una plaga, y hasta la alcaldesa de Cádiz es cántabra porque cuando la mandaron aquí el partido no existía sabiendo que su origen no iba a pesar.
Yeah, right...
Ese es un subgrupo muy particular de haplogrupo, si miras otros, tambien "bereberes" la cosa puede variar ligeramente, aquí el E1b1b en general:
Distribution of haplogroup E1b1b in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa
Efectivamente, sigue habiendo un manchón en Galicia, pero no exactamente en Galicia, sino en el noroeste, básicamente entre Ourense, Zamora, León y la mitad sur de Lugo. Creo que este refleja mejor la realidad, y muy particularmente la dicotomía este-oeste.
Y esto podría ser más antiguo que las famosas repoblaciones de moriscos.
At the Last Glacial Maximum, sea levels were 120 metres lower than today and the Strait of Gibraltar was just a few kilometres wide, permitting even the most primitive raft to cross it easily. Is it merely a coincidence that the last attested trace of Neanderthal in Iberia (actually in Gibraltar itself) dates from 24,000 years ago, a short time before the Last Glacial Maximum ? Could their disappearance be the result of an an absorption by Homo Sapiens from North Africa ? The last Iberian Neanderthals did show some signs of hybridization with Homo Sapiens. Whereas Homo Sapiens indisputably colonised Europe from the Middle East, a counter-current colonisation from Northwest Africa is plausible too. This would explains why there is so much Northwest African E-M81 in Portugal and Northwest Spain, which is not corroborated by any historical migration nor by any archaeologically demonstrable Neolithic migration from Northwest Africa.
Aquí un haplogrupo que hermana a Gaditanos con sicilianos, napolitanos y gente del cáucaso y el cuerno de África:
Distribution of haplogroup T in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa
T is a rare haplogroup in Europe. It makes up 1% of the population on most of the continent, except in Greece, Macedonia and Italy where it exceeds 4%, and in Iberia where it reaches 2.5%, peaking at 10% in Cadiz and over 15% in Ibiza. The maximal worldwide frequency for haplogroup T is observed in East Africa (Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania) and in the Middle East (especially the Caucasus, South Iraq, Southwest Iran, Oman and South Egypt), where it accounts for approximately 5 to 15% of the male lineages.
y luego los semíticos
J2 is related to the Ancient Etruscans, (Minoan) Greeks, southern Anatolians, Phoenicians, Assyrians and Babylonians.
In Europe, J2 reaches its highest frequency in Greece (especially in Crete, Peloponese and Thrace), southern and central Italy, southern France, and southern Spain. The ancient Greeks and Phoenicians were the main driving forces behind the spread J2 around the western and southern Mediterranean.
Distribution of haplogroup J2 in Europe, the Middle East & North Africa
Muy presente en el sur e España y escaso en Galicia, Vasconia y Cataluña.
Y luego el J1:
Distribution of haplogroup J1 in Europe, the Middle East & North Africa